Lail CloudyFighting!!!
S. PRESENT TENSE (pake verb 1)
PATTERN :
(+) S + tobe/is/am/are + O/C.
(-) S + tobe/is/am/are + not + O/C.
(?) Tobe/is/am/are + S + O/C?
Ex :
# (+) I am an optimist,he says ...
(-) I am not an optimist.
(?) Am I an optimist?
# (+) They provide unique opportunities to explore.
(-) They don't provide unique opportunities to explore.
(?) Do They provide unique opportunities to explore?
P. CONTINOUS TENSE
PATTERN :
(+) S + Tobe + V_ing + O/C.
(-) S + tobe + not + V_ing + O/C.
(?) Tobe + S + V_ing + O/C?
Ex :
(+) The archeologist are cleaning the artefacts.
(-) The archeologist aren't cleaning the artefacts.
(?) Are the archeologist cleaning the artefacts?
PAST TENSE
Pattern :
(+) S + did/V2 + O // S + tobe(was/were) + O.
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O // S + tobe(was/were) + not + O.
(?) Did + S + V1 + O? // Was/were + S + O?
Ex :
# (+) P. Antasari ruled Banjar Kingdom succesfully.
(-) P. Antasari didn't rule B.K succesfully.
(?) Did P. Antasari rule B.K succesfully?
# (+) Genghis Khan was very famous around the world.
(-) G.K wasn't very famous around the world.
(?) Was G.K very famous around the world?
P. FUTURE TENSE
PATTERN :
(+) S + will/shall + V1 + O.
(-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O.
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O?
Ex :
(+) A student will visit borobudur temple next month.
(-) A student will not visit B.T next month.
(?) Will a student visit B.T next month?
P. PERFECT TENSE
PATTERN :
(+) S + have/has + V3 + O/C // S + have/has + been + O/C.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 + O/C // S + have/has + not + been + O/C.
(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O/C? // Have/has + S + been + O/C?
Ex :
# (+) We have studied English since 2003.
(-) We have not studied English since 2003.
(?) Have we studied English since 2003?
#(+) He has been in Bjm since 2008.
(-) He has not been in Bjm since 2008.
(?) Has he been in Bjm since 2008?
## Active --> Passive ##
S. Present Tense = Mary helps(/v1) John --> John is helped(/v3) by Mary.
P. Continous Tense = Mary is helping(/v_ing) John --> John is being helped by Mary.
Past Tense = Marx helped(/v2) John --> John was helped by Mary.
P. Future Tense = Mary will help John --> John will be helped by Mary.
P. Perfect Tense = Mary has helped John --> John has been helped by Mary.
Duuuh,uyuhny mnulis,hiks..
fighting!!!
